Exercise 2
( é ksersais tu )

Change the sentences above into questions.   (ch é inch da s é ntenses ab ó í ntu cu é shons.)
/ʧeɪnʤ/ /ðə/ /ˈsɛntənsəz/ /əˈbʌv/ /ˈɪntu/ /ˈkwɛsʧənz/.  Cambia las oraciones anteriores a preguntas.


a. Did she have to change her clothes because they were dirty?

b. 
c.  ?
d.  ?
e.  ?
f.  ?
g.  ?
h.  ?
i.  ?
j. ?



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Exercise 3
( é ksersais zri )

Underline the words that need capitalization.   (anderl á in da u ó rds dat nid capitalis é ishon.)
/ˈʌndərˌlaɪn/ /ðə/ /wɜrdz/ /ðæt/ /nid/ /ˌkæpɪtəlɪˈzeɪʃən/.  Subraya las palabras que necesiten mayúsculas.


a. We’re going to have a test next tuesday .

     (u í r g ó in tu jav a test nekst ti ú sdei.)


b. I know that professor smith teaches at the university of lima .

      ( ái n ó u dat prof é sor sm í z t í ches at da lluniv é rsiti ov l í ma.)


c. The nile river flows into the mediterranean sea .

      (da n á il r íver fl ó us  í ntu da mediterr á nian s í .)


d. Ana speaks french . She lived in france two years.

      (ana sp í ks french. shi livd in frans tu ll í ars.)


e. John is a catholic and Ali is a Muslim.

      (llon is a caz ó lic an ali is a m á slim.)


f. I’m taking a history class this semester.

      ( áim t éikin a j í stori clas dis sem é ster.)


g. Venezuela is a spanish country.
     (venezu é la is a sp á nish c á untri.)
  1. h.  The Mississippi river flows south.

  2.     (da misis í pi r í ver fl ó us s á uz.)


  3. i.  We use much ink in drawing class.

  4.     (u í  i ú s mach ink in dr ó in clas.)


  5. j.  She bought oil lamps in italy and also got parking fines because she didn’t know the rules in the country.

  6.     (shi bot  ó il lamps in  í tali an  ó lsou got p á rkin f á ins bic ó s shi d í dent n ó u da ruls in da c á untri.)



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Improving your skills
(impr ú vin llor sk í ls)

Part A  (part  é i)

Match the two halves to make a complete sentence.
(match da tu jalvs tu m é ik a compl í t s é ntens.)
/mæʧ/ /ðə/ /tu/ /hævz/ /tu/ /meɪk/ /ə/ /kəmˈplit/ /ˈsɛntəns/. 
Une las dos mitades para formar una oración completa.

a. It rained all day on Sunday
    (it r éind ol d é i on s á ndei)
1. so they had to do the washing by hands.
     (s ó u d é i jad tu do da u á shin b ái jands.)
b. There was much snow yesterday
     (der u á s mach sn ó u ll ésterdei)
2. because it had graffiti.
     (bic ós it jad graf í ti.)
c. There were no cars in the eightieth century
     (der u ér n ó u cars in da é itiz c é nturi)
3. so they had to take a boat.
     (s ó u d é i jad tu t é ik a b ó ut.)
d. The fridge was full
     (da fr ích u ás ful)
4. that’s why people had to walk.
     (dats u ái p ípol jad to u ó k.)
e. She had to come at 6:00am
     (shi jad tu com at siks é i em)
5. we had to pile up our luggage on the truck.
     (u í jad tu p á il ap á uer l á guech on da track.)
f. People didn’t have washing machines
     (p ípol d í dent jav u á shin mach í ns)
6. I’m glad I didn’t have to go to work today.
     ( á im glad á i d í dent jav tu g ó u tu u órk tud é i.)
g. Roberto had to paint his wall again
     (rob érto jad tu p é int jis u ó l agu é n)
7. so I didn’t have to do the shopping.
     (s ó u á i d í dent jav tu du da sh ó pin.)
h. Before we went on holidays
     (bif ór u í u é nt on j ó lideis)
8. so people had to stay in their houses.
     (s ó u p í pol jad tu st é i in d éir j á uses.)
i. People had to cross the Atlantic Ocean
     (p ípol jad tu cros di atl á ntic ó ushan)
9. and I had to take care of him.
     (an á i jad tu t é iker ov jim.)
j. My little brother was alone at home
     (m á i l í tol br á der u á s al ó n at jom)
10. because there was a meeting early.
     (bic ós der u á s a m í tin é rli.)